The Idea in Brief Employee wellness programs have often been viewed as a nice extra, not a strategic imperative. But the data show otherwise. The ROI on comprehensive, well- run employee wellness programs can be as high as 6 to 1. The most successful programs have six essential pillars: engaged leadership at multiple levels; strategic alignment with the company. Companies in a variety of industries have included all six pillars in their employee wellness programs and have reaped big rewards in the form of lower health care costs, greater productivity, and higher morale. Since 1. 99. 5, the percentage of Johnson & Johnson employees who smoke has dropped by more than two- thirds. The number who have high blood pressure or who are physically inactive also has declined. Well, it turns out that a comprehensive, strategically designed investment in employees. Newer evidence tells a different story. With tax incentives and grants available under recent federal health care legislation, U. S. Government incentives or not, healthy employees cost you less. Doctors Richard Milani and Carl Lavie demonstrated that point by studying, at a single employer, a random sample of 1. The participants were not heart patients, but they received cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training from an expert team.
Of those classified as high risk when the study started (according to body fat, blood pressure, anxiety, and other measures), 5. Furthermore, medical claim costs had declined by $1,4. A control group showed no such improvements. The bottom line: Every dollar invested in the intervention yielded $6 in health care savings. We. In 2. 00. 1 MD Anderson Cancer Center created a workers. Within six years, lost work days declined by 8. Cost savings, calculated by multiplying the reduction in lost work days by average pay rates, totaled $1. SAS Institute, thanks in part to a highly effective employee wellness program. What. A study by Towers Watson and the National Business Group on Health shows that organizations with highly effective wellness programs report significantly lower voluntary attrition than do those whose programs have low effectiveness (9% vs. At the software firm SAS Institute, voluntary turnover is just 4%, thanks in part to such a program; at the Biltmore tourism enterprise, the rate was 9% in 2. According to Vicki Banks, Biltmore. The number one answer: the wellness program. Nelnet asks departing employees in exit interviews what they will miss most. The number one answer: the wellness program. To understand the business case for investing in employee health, we examined existing research and then studied 1. Workplace wellness programs can provide a strong return on investment through reducing healthcare costs and absenteeism, even in the first few years. Reduce Absenteeism and Health Issues with the Right Wellness Program By Caroline Taylor, Owner, Taylor Made Diagnostics Published in Inside Business, May 2008. Workplace Wellness Programs. In group and individual interviews, we met with about 3. CEOs and CFOs. We asked about what works, what doesn. Using our findings, we. Passes to fitness clubs and nutrition information in the cafeteria are not enough, as you. Pillar 1: Multilevel Leadership. It. Some cite lack of time, little perceived benefit, or just a distaste for exercise. A few think their health is none of the company. As with any worthwhile initiative, creating a culture of health takes passionate, persistent, and persuasive leadership. The C- suite. Although employee health correlates with financial health, workers won. If the CEO makes time for exercise, for instance, employees will feel less self- conscious about taking a fitness break. When MD Anderson initiated its wellness program, president John Mendelsohn took walks throughout the building with wellness coach Bill Baun. For many, it was the first time the president had been in their work space or had shaken their hand, and he tended to start conversations with . J& J has only a few companywide mandates. Two concern health: Any employee with HIV/AIDS will have access to antiretroviral treatment, and all J& J facilities will be tobacco free. The latter mandate was implemented in 2. Both decisions demonstrated serious commitment from the top. Middle managers. Except in tiny companies, most employees report to a middle manager. By shaping minicultures in the workplace, middle managers can support employees. Some companies even ask managers to adopt a personal health goal as one of their unit. The best wellness managers connect their expertise to the culture and strategy of the organization. These people are collaborative by nature, and analytical and credible by background and performance. No company in our study embodies this concept better than supermarket chain H- E- B, which has more than 7. With more than 5. Pillar 2: Alignment. It. As management priorities shift, the opportunity to integrate a culture of health can pass. Ideally, a wellness program should be a natural extension of a firm. But many executives forget that the cultural shift takes time. Planning and patience. At Healthwise, CEO Don Kemper. The company holds monthly all- staff meetings that always include a wellness team report on current wellness activities and resources. It sponsors an annual Wellness Day, featuring speakers and health- related activities, when employees are encouraged to reflect on the question . One executive calls it . Senior management unexpectedly required health screenings to educate workers about their health risk factors. Not ready to address such personal topics and confused about the company. The company then hired professional wellness staff and developed a comprehensive, long- term wellness strategy. It now emphasizes early communication and clear explanations to give employees time to ask questions and prepare for change. Today employees embrace Nelnet. There are, for example, many horror stories about managers who suddenly mandated smoke- free work sites, with violators risking termination. That just sends the behavior underground instead of providing support in beating an addiction. Before instituting its tobacco- free policy in 2. Starting in January 2. Lowe. Take Chevron, where 6. Fitness for duty is a central concern on oil platforms and rigs, in refineries, and during the transport of fuel. To reinforce the mantra that healthy workers are safer workers, Chevron has developed a strong wellness program that includes a comprehensive cardiovascular health component, a 1. K- a- day walking activity, fitness centers, a repetitive- stress- injury prevention program, and work/life services. Where Chevron does business in countries that lack basic health care resources, it plays a leadership role by partnering with local health ministries, NGOs, and other private sector firms to build infrastructure that helps to combat diseases such as HIV, malaria, and tuberculosis. For example, Chevron employees staff two hospitals and four clinics in Nigeria, including a riverboat clinic that sends health care providers to riverside communities. Pillar 3: Scope, Relevance, and Quality. It. Exercise is exercise, right? Depression and stress, in particular, have proved to be major sources of lost productivity. Wellness program administrators need to think beyond diet and exercise. Biltmore, for example, offers a nondenominational chaplain service. The services are confidential, free, and voluntary. The chaplains meet their clients at sites ranging from the family residence to a funeral home to Starbucks. Individualization. Many organizations use online employee HRAs to guide investment in wellness. An HRA combines a lifestyle survey and biometric tests such as blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose, and body mass index. The lifestyle responses (stress levels, physical activity, eating patterns, tobacco and alcohol use, and other health behavior information) are often combined with the biometric data to calculate a health- risk status, or . Employees can often complete their biometric tests at company health fairs or on- site medical clinics. Companies are required by law to protect individual health information, but managers can receive aggregated data that identify categories of greatest need and document changes in workforce health status. H- E- B, for example, tracks the percentage of employees in each retail territory and business unit who are at risk in areas such as high blood pressure, physical inactivity, and smoking against benchmark goals. The information helps management decide where to allocate resources. Persuading employees to complete HRAs is a challenge, of course, for reasons ranging from privacy, to limited self- awareness about biometric numbers such as blood pressure, to lack of computer access. J& J, however, has managed to achieve an HRA participation rate above 8. High participation plus a comprehensive HRA instrument enables J& J to tailor its wellness programs from business to business: One may focus more on cancer prevention, another on diabetes, and so on. Consider, for instance, when MD Anderson became the first health care organization to earn gold- standard accreditation from the CEO Roundtable on Cancer. Earning the accreditation is no small task: It requires tobacco- free work sites, benefit plans that cover recommended cancer screenings, assistance to employees with cancer in entering appropriate clinical trials, and investment in workers. Many people throughout the organization view this commitment as a badge of honor. Fun. Never forget the pleasure principle in wellness initiatives. For example, Healthwise. Employees who perceive them as substandard won. Communication services provider Comporium, for example, has an on- site health and wellness center staffed by an independent medical practice including nurse- practitioners (NPs), with a physician available as needed. It offers useful services such as hypertension management and treatment for strep throat and sinus infections. Initially, the program faltered because quality was not perceived as high. But the company turned that around, and now the experienced NPs enjoy a loyal following of employees, spouses, and eligible retirees. Program participation exceeds Comporium. Nearly three- quarters of the employees at SAS. In the words of Gale Adcock, the director of corporate health services, . Worksite Wellness Programs May Reduce Employee Absenteeism . Emory University Rollins School of Public Health researchers will present Nov. American Public Health Association's annual meeting in Philadelphia, including a study that found reduced absenteeism among employees participating in a large- scale worksite wellness program. Additional public health research findings from Emory scientists are highlighted below. Does faith affect how Southern African- American women use contraception? Researchers conducted a survey of low- income, African- American women regarding how faith impacts reproductive health decision- making. Respondents showed a high level of spirituality and religiosity, which appeared linked to their beliefs about contraceptives. Emory researchers found that women's perceptions of their religious community's attitudes toward contraception play a mixed, but important role in the reproductive health decision- making of low- income, African- American women and should be considered when developing interventions. Effects of environmental interventions on obesity prevention and absenteeism in a large U. S. Five sites received intense weight management interventions; four sites received moderate interventions; and three control sites received Dow's standard individual programs. For the moderate or intense intervention employees, the average days absent due to illness per year decreased from 3. Researchers found that average absenteeism days at the moderate or intense sites were 1. Cost savings due to reduced absenteeism were estimated at $4. Gender differences in rural adolescents' reasons for refusal or acceptance of influenza vaccination. Little is known about adolescents' attitudes toward influenza vaccination, and whether such attitudes vary by gender. Participants were recruited from two counties participating in a school- based influenza vaccination intervention in rural Georgia. Researchers found that males and females were equally likely to report influenza vaccination. However, findings suggest there may be gender differences in reasons for influenza vaccine acceptance. Norovirus human infectivity and persistence in groundwater. Norovirus gastroenteritis outbreaks are associated with contaminated groundwater, surface water and recreational water and cause serious morbidity and economic losses. To better understand the risks of waterborne norovirus transmission, Emory Center for Global Safe Water researchers examined how long norovirus remains infectious in water. They found that norovirus RNA is detectable in groundwater for more than 1 1/2 years. It remained infectious in groundwater for at least two months and can pose a serious risk in untreated, contaminated groundwater.###.
0 Comments
Cream, of course, was the first supergroup, but their first album not only gave birth to the power trio, it also was instrumental in the birth of heavy metal and the birth of jam rock. That's a lot of weight for one record and, like a lot of pioneering records, Fresh Cream doesn't seem quite as mighty as what would come later, both from the group and its acolytes. In retrospect, the moments on the LP that are a bit unformed - - in particular, the halting waltz of . Certainly at this early stage the trio was still grounded heavily in blues, only fitting given guitarist Eric Clapton's stint in John Mayall's Bluesbreakers, which is where he first played with bassist Jack Bruce, but Cream never had the purist bent of Mayall, and not just because they dabbled heavily in psychedelia. The rhythm section of Bruce and Ginger Baker had a distinct jazzy bent to their beat; this isn't hard and pure, it's spongy and elastic, giving the musicians plenty of room to roam. This fluidity is most apparent on the blues covers that take up nearly half the record, especially on . Almost all the second side of Fresh Cream is devoted to this, closing with Baker's showcase . If at times that does make the album indulgent or lopsided, this is nevertheless where Cream was feeling their way forward, creating their heavy psychedelic jazz- blues and, in the process, opening the door to all kinds of serious rock music that may have happened without Fresh Cream, but it just would not have happened in the same fashion as it did with this record as precedent. Find great deals on eBay for fresh cream album. Shop with confidence.How to make basic whipped cream. For best results make sure whisk and bowl are ice cold. Here you can find fresh cream 1966 shared files. Download Cream Fresh Cream 1966 Mp3 CR Bt rar uploaded.to 13 Wrapping Paper mp3 4shared free from TraDownload. Worth hearing just for the few opening moments of 'I Feel Free,' Cream's debut is their most pop-oriented. You can pin that on Jack Bruce. Find release reviews and credits for Fresh Cream Cream - Fresh Cream (Full Mono Album). Cream - Live in Alameda County, Oakland 1968 (Full CD bootleg) - Duration: 56:41. Hippie Smile 323,300 views. Cream fresh cream shared files: Here you can find cream fresh cream shared files we have found in our database. Just click file title and download link will popup. For the love of fresh raw cream - a look at the reasons we should consume real, fresh cream including recipes for raw and fresh cream ice cream and panna cotta. Panasonic KX- T7. The Panasonic KX- T7. Panasonic. KX- TD3. Super Hybrid Telephone System. All- digital telephone that lets you fax, use the. Web, or transfer PC files while having a telephone. Flexible CO. Line Buttons: Central Office (CO) line buttons.
CO line buttons can be programmed for. Direct Station Selection (DSS), Busy Lamp Field (BLF). Line LCD Display Jog Dial Control: Provides your employees. Extra Device Port (XDP) Jack: Available in. XDP jack allows you to. PC to another- all while talking on the. Automatic Redial. Whisper off hook anounce. Hands- Free Answer Back Speaker Phone Key with LED On/Off Indicator Hold/Flash Key/Auto Answer/Mute/Auto Dial. Jog Dial Volume Control (Handset, Ring and Speaker). Intercom/Conference Key. Find the answer to this and other Phone Systems questions on JustAnswer. HOW DO I SET ONE DIAL ON MY PANASONIC kx. How To Use the Speed Dialing Features of Your Panasonic VoIP. How to Transfer Calls Using Your Panasonic VoIP Phone or. Affordable Communications 6,410 views. 2:03 Panasonic KXTA KXTE speed dial names. Panasonic Quick Reference Programming Guide. You can also check out additional information about your Panasonic phone system under Products. How To Program A Speed Dial Button: 1. Forward/Do Not Disturb (DND) Key Program Key Pause/Transfer Key Backlit LCD Display: Makes it easy to locate. Available in Black or White Headset Compatability Wall Mountable. Patient Assistance Programs for Prescription Drugs. If you can’t afford the prescription drugs you need, you may be eligible for assistance programs offered by drugmakers, nonprofit groups, or state governments. Here's how they work. Recommended Related to Healthy Seniors. Nutrition Challenges When You're Older or Sick. Like many things in life as we get older, eating can be a challenge. At CVS/caremark we work hard to make sure your prescription benefits work for you. We want you to stay healthy. We make it easy to order prescription refills, check drug cost and coverage and find ways to save on your. Appetite and taste can also be affected by medications. In addition, dental problems can make it difficult or painful to chew food. What can you do to be sure you’re getting the nutrients you need? You can usually download an application from the company’s web site. In most cases, your doctor will need to provide information about your prescriptions. The drug company will review the application and tell you if you’re eligible for assistance. If approved, many companies will ship a supply of the drug to your home or your doctor’s office. You or your doctor will need to place a new order several weeks before the supply runs out. Assistance Programs Run by States. Many states offer medication assistance programs. These vary by state and tend to be geared toward the elderly, disabled, or those in financial need. Some programs are for those with specific conditions like HIV/AIDS or end- stage kidney disease. Programs may also coordinate with Medicare benefit plans. You may see these called state pharmaceutical assistance programs (SPAP). Assistance Programs Run by Nonprofit Groups. Partnership for Prescription Assistance: A program sponsored by drug companies, doctors, patient advocacy organizations, and civic groups. It helps low- income, uninsured patients get free or low- cost, brand- name medications. Needy. Meds: A non- profit organization that maintains an extensive database of information about patient assistance programs, state assistance, drug discount programs, and free or low- cost medical care. The Partnership for Prescription Assistance will help you find the program that’s right for you. HIV/AIDS Programs; Savings Cards; Service Animals and Devices. The Indiana Drug Card program is a FREE statewide Rx assistance program available to all residents. University of Nebraska Prescription Drug Program 2014 The University of Nebraska’s prescription benefit program is administered by CVS Caremark, a leading national provider of prescription drug benefit management programs. About National League of Cities. The National League of Cities (NLC) Prescription Discount Card is a FREE program offered to help you save money on the high cost of prescription medications. This prescription discount card is. You can search their database for free on their web site. The site also has information on thousands of programs to help consumers through the application process. Rx. Assist: An online database of drug company programs that provide free or affordable drugs and co- pay assistance. Center for Benefits: Provided by the National Council on Aging, this shares information about assistance programs for low- income seniors and young people with disabilities. Rx. Hope: A web- based resource where you can search by medication to locate assistance programs. They also offer help with the application process. Rx. Outreach: A mail- order pharmacy for people with little to no health insurance coverage. The Free Discount Pet Prescription Drug Card Program. Drug Coupon List; Questions. Pet Drug Card; Your Pet's Health; Questions For Your Vet. The CVS pharmacy quoted me $159 per month. With your card, it's.Advanced sample programs. Show in Contents. Add to Favorites. Home: Autodesk FBX SDK Progammer's Guide Tutorial programs. Sample programs. Import. Export tutorial program. Advanced sample programs. The FBX SDK ships with. FBX SDK. Most of these programs demonstrate how to use advanced. The animation rotates the lights and moves. This example shows how to convert. FBX coordinates and a global coordinate system. Illustrates how. to use layers. This is necessary for displaying the content of any. As a software interface for graphics hardware, OpenGL renders multidimensional objects into a framebuffer. The Microsoft implementation of OpenGL for the. Here are some OpenGL example programs, presented in an order in which new topics are added in each successive example. Appreciate in general terms what OpenGL does. Advanced sample program Description; Common: Functions used by other sample programs to initializing objects, destroying objects, loading scenes, and. Nate Robin's OpenGL Tutor programs. Sample Programs From the OpenGL Programming Guide (the Red Book) OpenGL Simple Samples. FBX SDK- supported file in a graphical window. Uses the Open. GL Utility. Toolkit (GLUT). A menu lets you select the view, the current camera. All examples. use the common. Common folder. to take care of common creation, initialization, loading, and saving. The sample. code reads and writes . Instead, it. contains sample functions that support Custom. Writer files. The sample functions. Export. Scene. 05, Import. Scene. and View. Scene) to write and read Custom. Writer files. Two takes of animation show the influence. Export. Scene. 01 illustrates. Create a patch. Export. Scene. 02. illustrates how to. Create a NURBS. A take of animation displays six. Export. Scene. 03 illustrates how to. Create a mesh. A take of animation rotates the lights and moves the. Export. Scene. 04 illustrates how to. Create a light and assign a gobo. The position of a node in an . This example shows how to. Export. Scene. 05 illustrates. Use a custom memory allocator. This example displays the content of an . It shows how to traverse an FBX scene. You can try this example using any. FBX SDK- supported files output by the export examples. This. example illustrates how to use layers. This example illustrates. Create user properties. Attach user properties to a cube. This program is based on the Open. GL. A menu opens letting you select the current. The View. Scene example illustrates how. Import a scene from . Virtual MIDI Piano Keyboard. VMPK 0. 3. 0. Introduction. APRENDENDO A TOCAR UM TECLADO YAMAHA. Este blog traz os relatos de um apaixonado por m. Virtual MIDI Piano Keyboard is a MIDI events generator and receiver. It doesn't produce any sound. MIDI synthesizer (either hardware or. You can use the computer's keyboard to play. MIDI notes, and also the mouse. You can use the Virtual MIDI Piano Keyboard. MIDI notes from another instrument or MIDI file player. Satie (1. 86. 6–1. Muse. Score and VMPK in Linux. VMPK has been tested in Linux, Windows and Mac OSX, but maybe you can build it also in. If so, please drop a mail to the author. The Virtual Keyboard by Takashi Iway (vkeybd) has been the inspiration for this. It is a wonderful piece of software and has served us well for many years. Drumstick RT. provides MIDI input/output features. Both frameworks are. This format is intended for playback on early model Disklaviers that do not read Standard MIDI Files. The data is similar to that found in MIDI files in Yamaha’s XP Format. Global website of Yamaha Corporation, providing corporate, investor relations (IR) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) information. Virtual MIDI Piano Keyboard VMPK is a MIDI events generator and receiver. The first Disklavier was introduced in the United States in 1987. The typical Disklavier is a. Linux, Windows and Mac OSX. The alphanumeric keyboard mapping can be configured from inside the program. GUI interface, and the settings are stored in XML files. Some maps. for Spanish, German and French keyboard layouts are provided, translated from. VKeybd. VMPK can send program changes and controllers to a MIDI synth. The definitions. for different standards and devices can be provided as . INS files, the same. QTractor and TSE3. It was developed by Cakewalk and used also. Sonar. This software is still in development. See the TODO file for a list of. Please feel free to contact the author to ask questions. You can use the tracking system at. Copyright (C) 2. 00. Pedro Lopez- Cabanillas < plcl AT. Virtual MIDI Piano Keyboard is free software licensed under the terms of the. GPL v. 3 license. Getting started. MIDI concepts. MIDI is an industry standard to connect musical instruments. It is based on transmitting the actions. Sometimes there is a third socket labeled MIDI THRU. You can find more information and. Net. There are also hardware MIDI interfaces for computers, providing MIDI IN and OUT ports. MIDI cables to communicate the computer with external MIDI. Without needing hardware interfaces, the computer can also use MIDI. An example is VMPK, which provides MIDI IN and OUT ports. You can attach virtual. MIDI cables to the VMPK's ports, to connect the program to other programs or to the. MIDI interface ports. Another common destination for the connection would. MIDI monitor that translates MIDI events into readable text. This will help you to. MIDI protocol. In Linux you can. KMidimon and in Windows. MIDIOX. VMPK doesn't produce any sound. You need a MIDI software synthesizer to hear the played notes. In Windows you can. The definitions are text files with the . INS. extension, and the same format used by Qtractor. Linux), and Sonar (Windows). When you start VMPK the first time, you should open the Preferences dialog and choose a definition. There should be one. VMPK's data directory (typically . It is a very simple format, and. You can find a library of. Since the release 0. Sound Font files (in . SF2 or DLS formats) as. File- > Import Sound. Font. Another customization that you may want to tweak is the keyboard mapping. The default. layout maps about two and half octaves for the QWERTY alphanumeric keyboard, but there. You. can even define your own mapping using a dialog box available in the Edit- > Keyboard map menu. The last loaded map will be. VMPK. In fact, all your preferences, selected MIDI bank. VMPK the next time. MIDI connections and virtual MIDI cables. In Windows, VMPK connects automatically to the default MIDI output, which is usually the. This MIDI synthesizer produces. A better (and free) alternative is. Cool. Soft Virtual MIDI Synth. To connect hardware MIDI devices you need physical MIDI cables. To connect MIDI software. In Windows you can use some virtual MIDI cable software, like. MIDI Yoke, Maple. Sony Virtual MIDI Router or. MIDI. This program also provides other interesting. MIDI file player. You can listen the songs played in a MIDI Synth and at. VMPK. To do so, you can use the. Also, configure. the player's MIDI port to send to MIDI Yoke 1. And configure VMPK Input port to read from MIDI Yoke 1. The ports are dynamically created when you start a program, so there is not a. MIDI Yoke. A nice GUI utility for doing the. QJack. Ctl. The main purpose of this. Jack daemon (start, stop and monitor the state). Jack provides virtual. MIDI. virtual cables, but for digital audio data. QJack. Ctl connections in Linux. Frequently Asked Questions. How to display 8. Since VMPK 0. 6. 0 you can use the settings dialog to choose this exact number of keys. There is no sound. VMPK doesn't produce any sound by itself. You need a MIDI synthesizer, and please read the documentation again. Some keys are silent. When you select channel 1. MIDI synth, it plays percussion sounds assigned to many keys but not to all of them. On melodic channels (not channel 1. This is known in music as Tessitura. Patch names don't match the real sounds. You need to provide an . INS file describing exactly your synthesizer's sound set or soundfont. The included file (gmgsxg. GM, GS and XG instruments. If your MIDI synth doesn't match exactly any of them, you need to get another . INS file, or create it yourself. Syntax of the Instrument Definition (. INS) files? One explanation of the INS format is here. Can I convert my Instrument Definition for vkeybd into an . INS file? Sure. You can even use the utility sftovkb from vkeybd to create an . INS file from any SF2 soundfont, but there is also a function to import the instrument names from SF2 and DLS files in VMPK. It uses ALSA sequencer in Linux. Win. MM in Windows and Core. MIDI in Mac OSX, which are the native MIDI systems in each supported platform. The build system is based on CMake. You need also the GCC C++ compiler. Min. GW is a Windows port. Optionally, you can buid a Windows setup program using NSIS. Notes for windows users. To compile the sources in Windows, you need to download either the . Zip. To configure the sources, you need qmake (from Qt. CMake. You need to set. PATH including the directories for Qt. Min. GW binaries, and also. CMake binaries. The program CMake. Setup. exe is the graphic version of CMake for. Windows. For some hints on using the program in Windows, please see MIDI connections. Notes for Mac OSX users. You can find a precompiled universal app bundle, including Qt. If you prefer to install from sources, CMake or Qmake. You need the Apple development tools and frameworks, as well. Qt. 5. To compile VMPK using Makefiles, generated by qmake. To compile using Makefiles, generated by CMake. G . For. MIDI routing, there is also MIDI Patchbay. Other. predefined build types are . Getting information about packages 3.1. Finding packages -- apt-cache search Whether you're online or not--How do you find the package that's got the feature you're looking for? First, do # apt-get update so your package list is up-to-date, and then try. The packaging system uses a private database to keep track of which packages are installed, which are not installed and which are available for installation. The apt-get program uses this database to find out how to install packages requested by the user and to find out which additional packages are. If you’ve installed a newer version of a package from a personal package archive (PPA). You can install a specific version of a package with apt-get in the terminal. First, determine the available versions you can install with the following command apt-cache. To remove the nmap package installed in the previous example, type the following: sudo apt-get remove nmap Tip: Multiple Packages. If you don't have the package installed, you'll see (none). Candidate: is the version that will be installed if you use apt-get install vlc. If you want to install the other version, you would do apt-get install vlc=2.0.6-1. Apt. Get/Howto - Community Help Wiki This article applies to all supported versions of Ubuntu Package management via apt- get runs hand- in- hand with the /etc/apt/sources. Introduction. This page describes how to handle the packages on your system using apt- get and related commands. For example, you can install a new package, remove an installed package, or update all installed packages to the latest versions. Commands All these commands except the search commands must be run as root or with superuser privileges, see sudo for more information. Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any. It also shows which version is currently installed and which versions are available to install.If the package is not in the repositories it will return an error. Aptitude can be used from the command line in a similar way to apt- get. Enter man aptitude for more information. APT and aptitude will accept multiple package names as a space delimited list. For example: apt- get install < package. If a program tries to access a file known to belong in an uninstalled package, auto- apt will install that package using apt- get. This is achieved by calling the commands auto- apt update, auto- apt updatedb and auto- apt update- local. Usage example You're compiling a program and, all of a sudden, there's an error because it needs a file you don't have. The program auto- apt asks you to install packages if they're needed, stopping the relevant process and continuing once the package is installed. If you're running X, a graphical interface will replace the default text interface. Maintenance commandsapt- get update Run this command after changing /etc/apt/sources. For information regarding /etc/apt/preferences, see Pinning. Howto. Run this command periodically to make sure your source list is up- to- date. It does an update of the package lists and checks for broken dependencies. This command does the same thing as Edit- > Fix Broken Packages in Synaptic. Do this if you get complaints about packages with . With many packages, you’ll be prompted with some configuration questions you may not have known were there. For example: dpkg- reconfigure fontconfig- config will present you with a . The note above about sudo usage applies to this command. Removal commandsapt- get remove < package. Configuration files residing in ~ are not usually affected by this command.+ operator If you want to remove package. This command removes packages that were installed by other packages and are no longer needed. This command lists packages whose name or description contains < search. Note that foo. deb is a pathname. Consider this to be a . In order to use this command, the package dlocate must be installed on your system. It is slower than dlocate but has the advantage of being installed by default on all Debian and Ubuntu systems. It answers the question, . Use the command: apt- file update In order to use this command, the package apt- file must be installed on your system. So let's install a racing game. But is this game not already installed on my computer? And what is the available version? Which repository is it from (Universe or Main)? In this example, it's straightforward (. One way of finding the name of the binary is to look at what files the package has installed in . For administrative programs, it's in . With the second part, we ask to only display lines containing . Hmmm, that game is cool. Maybe there are some extra tracks? I will delete the apt cache! But I want to keep the configuration files so I can simply re- install it later. Temporary proxy session. This is a temporary method that you can manually use each time you want to use apt- get through a http- proxy. This method is useful if you only want to temporarily use a http- proxy. Enter this line in the terminal prior to using apt- get (substitute your details for yourproxyaddress and proxyport). This method is useful if you only want apt- get (and not other applications) to use a http- proxy permanently. Acquire: :http: :Proxy . BASH rc method. This method adds a two lines to your . HOME directory. This method is useful if you would like apt- get and other applications for instance wget, to use a http- proxy. Close your terminal window and then open another terminal window or source the ~/. Test your proxy with sudo apt- get update and whatever networking tool you desire. If you make a mistake and go back to edit the file again, you can close the terminal and reopen it or you can source ~/. JEAN BAUDRILLARD - RESOURCE PACK. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Consumer Society Baudrillard.pdf DOWNLOAD HERE 1 / 2. Consumer Society, in Jean Baudrillard: Selected Writings (2nd ed.), M.Consumer society baudrillard.pdf FREE PDF DOWNLOAD NOW!!! Hannah Arendt and Jean Baudrillard: pedagogy in the consumer society. Baudrillard-the consumer. Working on Consumerism - The Shopping Mall as the. MALLS AS THE MODERN IDEOLOGICAL WORKPLACE OF CONSUMERISM. 1 Jean Baudrillard, The Consumer Society. The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures, . Myths and Structures, . Related PDF's for The Consumer Society Myths And Structures Jean Baudrillard. THE CONSUMER SOCIETY MYTHS AND. STRUCTURES JEAN BAUDRILLARD PDF When reading Baudrillard on postmodernity. PDF med Adobe-kryptering. Oracle of Ages Walkthrough Strategy Guide. The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Ages. The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Ages wiki at IGN: walkthroughs, items, maps, video tips. The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Ages Wiki Guide. Read Book Online Now http:// Legend of Zelda The: Oracle of Seasons & Oracle of Ages OfficialStrategy Guide. Jump to: navigation, search The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Ages. The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Seasons and The Legend of Zelda. Legend of Zelda Free PDF. Oracle of Seasons and Oracle of Ages Official Strategy Guide reveals secrets needed to unlock puzzles and areas and defeat enemies in.
Below is a listing of all known Strategy Guides for The Legend of Zelda series. Strategy Guide Gallery. Laser Diodes: Specification Guidelines . Laser diode manufacturers know which specifications have the greatest impact on costs and can help you find the most cost- effective solutions for your application. High- power laser diodes. For example, the high power laser diodes shown in Figure 1 need thermally compatible heat sinks that may compromise package size. Contacting the diode manufacturer early in the design process can save time, money, and frustration. Find a supplier with the expertise to produce the lasers. The supplier must have the flexibility and knowledge to customize a product and the capability to manufacture it in the volumes needed. Developing close, interactive communication with a supplier willing to provide one- on- one service is a must. Figure 2 shows the 1. A 1. 0- step process will help you determine your laser diode needs and your supplier’s ability to meet those needs. Design considerations. The design and prototyping process can be quite involved.
File:Commercial laser lines.svg. Currently most of the data is taken from Weber's book Handbook of laser wavelengths. Corrected wavelengths of Ar-Kr-laser, Ar. It serves both an archival function and as an indicator of newly emergingtrends.The Handbook of Laser Wavelengths is derived from data evaluated and compiled bythe. Features; Presents a comprehensive listing of laser wavelengths; Covers lasers in all media - gases, liquids, and solids; Tabulates wavelengths of more than 15,000. HANDBOOK OF LASER WAVELENGTHS Marvin J. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory University of California Berkeley, California CRC Press. Handbook of Laser Wavelengths by Marvin J. Weber, 9781420050158, available at Book Depository with free delivery worldwide. Tunable Lasers: Generating Wavelengths from the UV Through the IR; Many lasers allow the operator to tune or change the output wavelength from the. Get this from a library! Handbook of laser wavelengths. It may require extended and close interactions with the diode manufacturer when establishing basic design needs. Issues to discuss include performance levels, product lifetime, special environmental testing, delivery schedules, drawings, spec sheets, source and quality inspections, and budgets. These requirements are preliminary and can change as you work with the manufacturer to balance the whole package of specifications to fit the application. This balance, necessary for a cost- effective and reliable product, happens only if your supplier can describe the potential trade- offs, including the following: Avoid open packages — Open packages are space- efficient and easily accessible, but they leave the fragile laser exposed to contamination and mechanical damage. Most suppliers will not guarantee open packages because the possibility of damage is so great. Sealed packages protect the device from mechanical damage and provide a particle- free and dry atmosphere for the laser. Consider active temperature control — An increase of 1. Many sudden and longer term failures have been traced to inadequate laser cooling. Passive cooling can be appropriate for some big applications, but even then an engineer should determine the temperature under worst- case conditions and plan appropriately. Always use laser drivers with the appropriate protection — The most common cause of failure in laser diodes is current transients. Look for well- qualified commercial laser drivers. Testing and constructing a custom driver requires expertise and specialized equipment to ensure that the driver adequately protects the laser under all conditions. Electrostatic discharge usually caused by poor handling techniques, also plays a large role in laser diode failure. Anyone working with laser diodes must be thoroughly familiar with techniques for preventing this problem. Operate the device at rated or lower output — Standard- brightness laser diodes emit about 1 W per 1. However, increasing brightness increases cost and may affect lifetime. Many OEMs who use devices in critical applications operate them below the rated power. In lower duty cycle applications, it may be possible to exceed the rated power, but one should assess the reliability consequences beforehand. Use standard wavelengths and loosen tolerances where possible — Most manufacturers produce devices that cover a definitive wavelength range. Within this range, some wavelengths will be more commonly available than others and are more likely to be in stock. For example, a company’s lasers might cover the range from 6. Figure 3). If an application demands a special wavelength, it may require growing a custom wafer, which can add costs of $1. High- power laser diode suppliers typically offer standard wavelengths across the spectrum. Use standard packages — The industry has developed a number of standard packages, including C- mount, TO- 3, and HHL, and each laser diode supplier has test and burn- in fixtures designed for them. Using standard packages reduces cost and delivery times because the supplier doesn’t need to pass on extra expenses of custom fixturing. Moreover, custom packages typically require three- to four- month lead times and may also require an investment in custom tooling. In large quantities, however, custom packages are not necessarily much more expensive than the standard ones. Finding a package supplier willing to do custom work is another issue. The 8. 08 nm diodes used to pump solid- state lasers typically have . The supplier works from wafers with some nonuniformity. Entire units must be assembled and burned in before being screened to meet the wavelength specification. In this case, the supplier bases prices on costs relating to estimated yields. Remember, tight specifications translate to higher product costs. It is more cost- effective to provide for wavelength tuning by temperature than to require a specific wavelength. Consider active alignment for tight positional tolerances— In general, passive alignment is desirable. But specifying positional tolerances of less than 1. In many cases, active alignment can be more practical for systems with tight positional tolerances. Once again, tighter specifications mean higher product costs. Don’t overspecify spatial output — Specifying the spatial output as power into an . Don’t specify profiles or near- field patterns unless absolutely necessary. Many spatial characteristics are difficult for the manufacturer to control. This creates additional costs through the screening process and yield losses. Specify only requirements that are important to the application — Unnecessary specifications always raise the final cost of the product because the manufacturer must test each quantitative specification for compliance. Prototype considerations. Always verify operation using prototypes that cover the specification extremes — During the prototype test phase, it is not uncommon to discover that specifications need modifications. For example, the coupling efficiency through an optical system can often vary considerably from the theoretically calculated values. This type of production surprise is best discovered before total commitment. Check a significant number of evaluation samples before committing to production — In one case, a customer bought one prototype device that worked well in his system. He then ordered 1. After installing the first 1. A new specification required modifying the material. Besides paying for the new devices, the customer had to pay for those in his original order. Sufficient prototype testing could have prevented this problem. Partner with your suppliers — Sharing proprietary information requires trust. Laser diode manufacturers are accustomed to handling proprietary information and, in many special laser applications, sharing of information is mutual. The supplier and the OEM must communicate freely to minimize costly errors. Repeated iterations in developing custom devices are not uncommon. An OEM who understands the supplier’s position, communicates effectively with the supplier, and takes advantage of the supplier’s expertise will be able to make the custom development process as efficient and as cost- effective as possible. Finding the Right Diode Supplier: The Importance of Flexibility. When contacting a supplier, be ready to explain what is special about your requirement. If the OEM product engineer isn’t sure what is needed, the supplier’s application engineer can help determine whether it is likely to involve customization and to what extent. The project may require wafer growth, spectral characteristics, packaging, and budgetary as well as environmental/thermal considerations. Talking over a project is easier if each party understands the other’s thinking. The customer wants to get a job done. The diode manufacturer wants to figure out whether the customization is technically possible and whether the project is worth doing. A supplier may turn down projects that require a lot of work for little return or those that seem infeasible for other reasons. The expertise of the supplier is important. What one may find infeasible or unpromising may seem worthwhile to another. Suppliers are aware of their own limitations and may turn down technically acceptable projects that don’t fit their expertise. Flexibility also plays a large role. Many companies are geared strictly for volume manufacturing operations and cannot easily accommodate custom projects. Smaller suppliers often can provide a rapid response and may be willing to take on more specialized projects that larger manufacturers won’t handle. Flexibility and one- on- one service can be major advantages. Volume is another factor in screening projects. Although there are large variations in product process, depending upon the volume, one can make some broad generalizations. If the project requires: One or two custom pieces for experiments, most manufacturers will turn down the job or charge a premium, making the project infeasible. The manufacturer will try to recuperate the costs of producing the custom product. Ten to 1. 00 units in a one- time order, the manufacturer may be able to provide some customization at a more reasonable price. This volume, however, may still now allow the supplier to make a profit over the prototyping costs without making the final product price unreasonable. Ten to hundreds of prototype devices (with an expectation for full production later), custom wafer growth may be possible with costs amortized over prototype and production devices. Although custom package design is possible, standard packages are still more reasonable at this volume. Production quantities of hundreds to thousands of units over 1. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |